Using a Temperature Sensor to support group work in Years 5/6

Paul Kirkby, Istead Rise Primary School, Gravesend

Activities
Children in a mixed Year 5 / 6 class worked in groups of four or five. Skills were taught to the first group. Each group in turn shared their experiences with the next.

Children first used the equipment as a conventional meter, to take direct readings. With the probes in place, the first group set off on a walk around the school, measuring the light and sound levels in every nook and cranny they could find. The portable nature of the equipment and the instant results, coupled with its ability to display up to three sets of information at once, made the exercise very popular with the children.

Four projects, including some suggested by the children, were agreed. Each group decided which they would tackle.

1. Monitoring temperature over a period of 24 hours, inside and outside the classroom

Two temperature sensors and one light level sensor were used.

The DataMeter was left running for 24 hours with a temperature sensor in the classroom together with a light sensor. A second temperature sensor (borrowed from another kit) was hung out of the classroom window. The next day the DataMeter was connected to the laptop and the data uploaded into Junior Insight.

The whole process was very straightforward and the children soon became quite proficient in its basic use. The data was then displayed graphically. The group then added a title and captions to the graph.

The scale on the vertical axis was also adjusted, making the graph easier to interpret. The graph was then printed for the group to discuss, analyse and present their findings to the rest of the class.

2. What is the rate at which hot water cools under different conditions?

Three heavy duty stainless steel temperature probes are required.

Pupils set up three milk bottles - one standing in a bowl of ice, another standing in a container of polystyrene chips and a third left at air temperature.

An equal volume of hot tap water was added to each.

The sensors were placed in the bottles and the DataMeter left to record the fall in temperatures.

3. Investigating the relationship between air temperature and the temperature of the school pond over a twenty-four hour period.

A temperature sensor and light sensor were placed near the pond above ground level. The stainless steel Pro-Temp sensor was dipped in the pond.

The sensors were left in place for 24 hours and then the readings uploaded into Junior Insight.

(Editor's note: Findings and data from this experiment are unavailable. However, this is an idea that others may like to try.)

4. Using the sound sensor to study the nocturnal activity of pet gerbils.

The last group were getting more imaginative and decided they would like to find out if gerbils became more active at night.They worked from the assumption that if the gerbils became active in their cage they would make more noise. By using the noise sensor and the light sensor, they could study the gerbil's nocturnal activity.

Rather than bringing their animals into school, they decided to take the DataMeter home. This is when the portable nature of the equipment was very convenient: the strong plastic case proved useful. Looking at the data the next day, it appeared to show that the gerbils did become far more active after dark. It also indicated that one particular pupil snores loudly and made several trips to the bathroom during the course of the night! This gave rise to discussion on fair testing and creating the correct conditions for an investigation.

Curriculum Links

Science
Sc 1 Scientific enquiry
Sc 3 Materials and their properties
Mathematics
Ma 4 Handling Data
ICT
Developing ideas and making things happen
Geography
Geographical enquiry and skills: 7c Carry out field work investigations outside the classroom.

Outcomes
The data logger is a valuable tool in a number of curriculum areas, especially Science, Mathematics and Geography. These projects were all completed over a short period of time. The ease with which both the hardware and software could be used was evident from the speed in which the children became proficient in collecting and presenting data.

The portable nature of the DataMeter, and its ability to record with up to three sensors, were assets. On reflection, perhaps we were too keen to use all three sensors from the outset. It may have been better to begin with activities which only required one or two sensors.

The Junior Insight software provided few problems and the groups had great fun in collecting the data, displaying it graphically and in interpreting their findings.

 

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