Handling data (2)

Entering measurements
Numeracy Focus Handling data.
 Learning Objectives · Enter data under headings.
· Check accuracy by comparing extremes with the calculated mean.
Resources / organisation

Give out copies of the master sheet with everyone's results. Download the demonstration sheet (Word ).

NB Several sessions on the computers may be needed if everyone is to type in all the data from their survey. Much depends on typing speed.

Key vocabulary Range, rounding, integer, sorting
Revision /
oral

Ask quick-fire questions to revise median and mean. "Ben is 132 cm tall, Omar is 130 cm tall, Sarah is 137 cm tall. Who has the median height? How do we work out the mean? Estimate / calculate the mean."

Re-cap the formula used to calculate the mean. Remind children about rounding values to the nearest integer. Ask questions to gauge understanding.

Main activity

How reliable are our measurements? How do we know? How could we check? Review the class master sheet. Are there any obvious errors?

Look at the data from 'Green Class'. On this spreadsheet, there are so many numbers to add that the children have used the AVERAGE function. In B28, the formula is:
=AVERAGE(B3:B26)
Show on the spreadsheet if possible, by clicking on any of the cells containing the calculated results. Note carefully the syntax: the colon indicates a range.

Division may yield a long string of decimals - readily encountered on calculators! Show children how the result has been formatted to 0 decimal places (How to... sheet in preparation)

Look again at Green Class' sheet. Which column has been sorted? In what order?

How accurate is this data? Draw attention to Emma's stride, Susie's arm length. Suggest some more probable values and enter them. Note the change to the average (mean).

Explain that pupils are going to set up a spreadsheet and enter the data from their measurement survey, save the file and print out a copy.

On the computer, groups need to put in the headings for the columns and the names of the children. Encourage co-operation: while individuals take turns to enter the data, others may read out and check the screen.

Remind children to save their data regularly. Power cuts and system crashes may be rare, but do cause loss of unsaved work.

Support Entering data takes time. Ask pupils to enter the data for their group, rather than the whole class. They will still be able to calculate the mean, and use the data to answer questions.
Extension

Expect able pupils to check data thoroughly. A good way of doing this is to select a column and click the graph button. Click the 'Next' buttons, accepting each set of choices. A bar graph will be displayed, and children should be able to identify data which doesn't fit the general pattern.

Later, children may use the SUM function to total all the class' heights, etc.
To add up all the heights of Green Class, the formula is:
=SUM(B3:B26)

Plenary Bring the class together and review progress. What does the data show? Do we expect any links - for example, do the tallest people have the longest strides? Make arrangements for children to use computers before the next lesson, to continue entering data.
 
   
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