Function machines

Entering a formula with a single operation
 
Numeracy Focus Reasoning and generalising about numbers and shapes.
 Learning Objective To be able to use a spreadsheet to observe the effects of changing numbers in a formula.
Resources Large display or OHP. RM Number Magic function machine example, if available. Download and copy the activity sheet for this session.
Key vocabulary Cell, row, column, formula, reference, operation, sign
Revision /
oral
Recap last session, review individual / group follow-up work. Ask pupils to explain how to enter a formula to make a multiplication table. Remind pupils that the computer uses * for multiply and / for divide. Explain where to find these symbols.
Main activity

Let a pupil enter a number anywhere on the sheet. Enter a formula in the adjacent cell. Change the number in the first box. Observe what happens in the 2nd box. Rearrange the information to present it more clearly. Demonstrate the function machine example in RM Number Magic or a prepared spreadsheet with a large clear function machine on it.

Ask pupils to make their own function machines on the task sheet.

Support Check for misunderstandings. Set tasks appropriate to pupils' abilities.
Extension Ask pupils to set input and output numbers on a sheet, then swap with a partner who then has to identify the formula that would produce the output and enter it onto the sheet in the appropriate column. Ensure that the children who set the task can carry it out themselves.
Plenary

Share examples of work done. Go over the key points about cell references and the use of = in the formula.

Before the next session, arrange for pupils to spend 15/20 minutes on the computer in groups of 2 or 3 to make their own function machines.

 
   
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